Blood group+Rh

About Test

The Blood Group + Rh test determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor, which are critical for safe blood transfusions, organ transplants, and prenatal care.

Blood Group: This part of the test identifies the ABO blood group system, categorising blood into four main types—A, B, AB, and O—based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells.

Rh Factor: This test also identifies the Rh factor, a protein that may be present on the surface of red blood cells. Individuals are classified as either Rh-positive (if the Rh factor is present) or Rh-negative (if it is absent).

Knowing one's blood group and Rh factor is essential for matching blood during transfusions and preventing complications during pregnancy. For example, if an Rh-negative mother is carrying an Rh-positive baby, it can lead to haemolytic disease of the newborn if not managed appropriately.

Regular testing of blood group and Rh factor is important for ensuring compatibility in medical procedures and for managing prenatal care effectively.